support conventional uploads

e2e/src/api/specs/asset-upload.e2e-spec.ts

@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ describe('/upload', () => {
           visibility: 'timeline',
         }),
       );
+      const downloaded = await utils.downloadAsset(admin.accessToken, body.id);
+      expect(downloaded.size).toBe(content.byteLength);
+      expect(content.compare(await downloaded.bytes())).toBe(0);
     });
 
     it('should create a complete upload with Upload-Incomplete: ?0 if version is 3', async () => {
@@ -136,6 +139,99 @@ describe('/upload', () => {
       );
     });
 
+    it('should support conventional upload', async () => {
+      const content = randomBytes(1024);
+
+      const checksum = createHash('sha1').update(content).digest('base64');
+      const { status, headers, body } = await request(app)
+        .post('/upload')
+        .set('Authorization', `Bearer ${user.accessToken}`)
+        .set('X-Immich-Asset-Data', assetData)
+        .set('Repr-Digest', `sha=:${checksum}:`)
+        .set('Content-Type', 'image/jpeg')
+        .set('Upload-Length', '1024')
+        .send(content);
+
+      expect(status).toBe(200);
+      expect(headers['upload-complete']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(headers['upload-incomplete']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(headers['location']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ id: expect.any(String) }));
+
+      const asset = await utils.getAssetInfo(user.accessToken, body.id);
+      expect(asset).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          id: body.id,
+          checksum,
+          ownerId: user.userId,
+          exifInfo: expect.objectContaining({ fileSizeInByte: content.byteLength }),
+          originalFileName: 'test-image.jpg',
+          deviceAssetId: 'rufh',
+          deviceId: 'test',
+          isFavorite: true,
+          visibility: 'timeline',
+        }),
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('overwrite partial duplicate if conventional upload', { timeout: 1000 }, async () => {
+      const content = randomBytes(10240);
+
+      const checksum = createHash('sha1').update(content).digest('base64');
+
+      // simulate interrupted upload by starting a request and not completing it
+      const req = httpRequest({
+        hostname: 'localhost',
+        port: 2285,
+        path: '/upload',
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          Authorization: `Bearer ${user.accessToken}`,
+          'X-Immich-Asset-Data': assetData,
+          'Repr-Digest': `sha=:${checksum}:`,
+          'Upload-Length': '1024',
+          'Content-Length': '1024',
+          'Content-Type': 'image/jpeg',
+        },
+      });
+      req.write(content.subarray(0, 512));
+
+      await setTimeout(50);
+
+      const { status, headers, body } = await request(app)
+        .post('/upload')
+        .set('Authorization', `Bearer ${user.accessToken}`)
+        .set('X-Immich-Asset-Data', assetData)
+        .set('Repr-Digest', `sha=:${checksum}:`)
+        .set('Content-Type', 'image/jpeg')
+        .set('Upload-Length', '10240')
+        .send(content);
+
+      expect(status).toBe(200);
+      expect(headers['upload-complete']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(headers['upload-incomplete']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(headers['location']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ id: expect.any(String) }));
+
+      const asset = await utils.getAssetInfo(user.accessToken, body.id);
+      expect(asset).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          id: body.id,
+          checksum,
+          ownerId: user.userId,
+          exifInfo: expect.objectContaining({ fileSizeInByte: content.byteLength }),
+          originalFileName: 'test-image.jpg',
+          deviceAssetId: 'rufh',
+          deviceId: 'test',
+          isFavorite: true,
+          visibility: 'timeline',
+        }),
+      );
+      const downloaded = await utils.downloadAsset(user.accessToken, body.id);
+      expect(downloaded.size).toBe(content.byteLength);
+      expect(content.compare(await downloaded.bytes())).toBe(0);
+    });
+
     it('should reject when Upload-Complete: ?1 with mismatching Content-Length and Upload-Length', async () => {
       const content = randomBytes(1000);
 
@@ -789,6 +885,12 @@ describe('/upload', () => {
         .send(content.subarray(2000));
 
       expect(secondResponse.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(secondResponse.headers['upload-complete']).toBe('?1');
+      expect(secondResponse.body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ id: expect.any(String) }));
+
+      const downloaded = await utils.downloadAsset(user.accessToken, secondResponse.body.id);
+      expect(downloaded.size).toBe(content.byteLength);
+      expect(content.compare(await downloaded.bytes())).toBe(0);
     });
   });
 

e2e/src/utils.ts

@@ -561,6 +561,16 @@ export const utils = {
     await utils.waitForQueueFinish(accessToken, 'sidecar');
     await utils.waitForQueueFinish(accessToken, 'metadataExtraction');
   },
+
+  downloadAsset: async (accessToken: string, id: string) => {
+    const downloadedRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/assets/${id}/original`, {
+      headers: asBearerAuth(accessToken),
+    });
+    if (!downloadedRes.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to download asset ${id}: ${downloadedRes.status} ${await downloadedRes.text()}`);
+    }
+    return await downloadedRes.blob();
+  },
 };
 
 utils.initSdk();

server/src/controllers/asset-upload.controller.spec.ts

@@ -59,10 +59,11 @@ describe(AssetUploadController.name, () => {
       expect(ctx.authenticate).toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
-    it('should require Upload-Draft-Interop-Version header', async () => {
+    it('should require at least version 3 of Upload-Draft-Interop-Version header if provided', async () => {
       const { status, body } = await request(ctx.getHttpServer())
         .post('/upload')
         .set('X-Immich-Asset-Data', makeAssetData())
+        .set('Upload-Draft-Interop-Version', '2')
         .set('Repr-Digest', checksum)
         .set('Upload-Complete', '?1')
         .set('Upload-Length', '1024')
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ describe(AssetUploadController.name, () => {
       expect(status).toBe(400);
       expect(body).toEqual(
         expect.objectContaining({
-          message: expect.arrayContaining(['version must be an integer number', 'version must not be less than 3']),
+          message: expect.arrayContaining(['version must not be less than 3']),
         }),
       );
     });
@@ -102,17 +103,15 @@ describe(AssetUploadController.name, () => {
       expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ message: 'Missing repr-digest header' }));
     });
 
-    it('should require Upload-Complete header', async () => {
+    it('should allow conventional upload without Upload-Complete header', async () => {
       const { status, body } = await request(ctx.getHttpServer())
         .post('/upload')
-        .set('Upload-Draft-Interop-Version', '8')
         .set('X-Immich-Asset-Data', makeAssetData())
         .set('Repr-Digest', checksum)
         .set('Upload-Length', '1024')
         .send(buffer);
 
-      expect(status).toBe(400);
+      expect(status).toBe(201);
-      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ message: 'Expected valid upload-complete header' }));
     });
 
     it('should require Upload-Length header for incomplete upload', async () => {
@@ -255,7 +254,7 @@ describe(AssetUploadController.name, () => {
         .send(buffer);
 
       expect(status).toBe(400);
-      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ message: 'Expected valid upload-complete header' }));
+      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ message: 'upload-complete must be a structured boolean value' }));
     });
 
     it('should validate Upload-Length is a positive integer', async () => {
@@ -323,10 +322,11 @@ describe(AssetUploadController.name, () => {
         .patch(`/upload/${uploadId}`)
         .set('Upload-Draft-Interop-Version', '8')
         .set('Upload-Offset', '0')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/partial-upload')
         .send(Buffer.from('test'));
 
       expect(status).toBe(400);
-      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ message: 'Expected valid upload-complete header' }));
+      expect(body).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ message: ['uploadComplete must be a boolean value'] }));
     });
 
     it('should validate UUID parameter', async () => {

server/src/dtos/asset-upload.dto.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiProperty } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { Expose, plainToInstance, Transform, Type } from 'class-transformer';
-import { Equals, IsInt, IsNotEmpty, IsString, Min, ValidateIf, ValidateNested } from 'class-validator';
+import { Equals, IsBoolean, IsInt, IsNotEmpty, IsString, Min, ValidateIf, ValidateNested } from 'class-validator';
 import { ImmichHeader } from 'src/enum';
 import { Optional, ValidateBoolean, ValidateDate } from 'src/validation';
 import { parseDictionary } from 'structured-headers';
@@ -50,27 +50,22 @@ export class UploadAssetDataDto {
   iCloudId!: string;
 }
 
-class BaseRufhHeadersDto {
+export class BaseUploadHeadersDto {
-  @Expose({ name: Header.InteropVersion })
-  @Min(3)
-  @IsInt()
-  @Type(() => Number)
-  version!: number;
-}
-
-export class BaseUploadHeadersDto extends BaseRufhHeadersDto {
   @Expose({ name: Header.ContentLength })
   @Min(0)
   @IsInt()
   @Type(() => Number)
   contentLength!: number;
-
-  @Expose()
-  @Transform(({ obj }) => isUploadComplete(obj))
-  uploadComplete!: boolean;
 }
 
 export class StartUploadDto extends BaseUploadHeadersDto {
+  @Expose({ name: Header.InteropVersion })
+  @Optional()
+  @Min(3)
+  @IsInt()
+  @Type(() => Number)
+  version?: number;
+
   @Expose({ name: ImmichHeader.AssetData })
   @ValidateNested()
   @Transform(({ value }) => {
@@ -121,15 +116,25 @@ export class StartUploadDto extends BaseUploadHeadersDto {
     }
 
     const contentLength = obj[Header.ContentLength];
-    if (contentLength && isUploadComplete(obj)) {
+    if (contentLength && isUploadComplete(obj) !== false) {
       return Number(contentLength);
     }
     throw new BadRequestException(`Missing ${Header.UploadLength} header`);
   })
   uploadLength!: number;
+
+  @Expose()
+  @Transform(({ obj }) => isUploadComplete(obj))
+  uploadComplete?: boolean;
 }
 
 export class ResumeUploadDto extends BaseUploadHeadersDto {
+  @Expose({ name: Header.InteropVersion })
+  @Min(3)
+  @IsInt()
+  @Type(() => Number)
+  version!: number;
+
   @Expose({ name: Header.ContentType })
   @ValidateIf((o) => o.version && o.version >= 6)
   @Equals('application/partial-upload')
@@ -147,9 +152,20 @@ export class ResumeUploadDto extends BaseUploadHeadersDto {
   @IsInt()
   @Type(() => Number)
   uploadOffset!: number;
+
+  @Expose()
+  @IsBoolean()
+  @Transform(({ obj }) => isUploadComplete(obj))
+  uploadComplete!: boolean;
 }
 
-export class GetUploadStatusDto extends BaseRufhHeadersDto {}
+export class GetUploadStatusDto {
+  @Expose({ name: Header.InteropVersion })
+  @Min(3)
+  @IsInt()
+  @Type(() => Number)
+  version!: number;
+}
 
 export class UploadOkDto {
   @ApiProperty()
@@ -159,12 +175,14 @@ export class UploadOkDto {
 const STRUCTURED_TRUE = '?1';
 const STRUCTURED_FALSE = '?0';
 
-function isUploadComplete(obj: any): boolean {
+function isUploadComplete(obj: any) {
   const uploadComplete = obj[Header.UploadComplete];
   if (uploadComplete === STRUCTURED_TRUE) {
     return true;
   } else if (uploadComplete === STRUCTURED_FALSE) {
     return false;
+  } else if (uploadComplete !== undefined) {
+    throw new BadRequestException('upload-complete must be a structured boolean value');
   }
 
   const uploadIncomplete = obj[Header.UploadIncomplete];
@@ -172,6 +190,7 @@ function isUploadComplete(obj: any): boolean {
     return false;
   } else if (uploadIncomplete === STRUCTURED_FALSE) {
     return true;
+  } else if (uploadComplete !== undefined) {
+    throw new BadRequestException('upload-incomplete must be a structured boolean value');
   }
-  throw new BadRequestException(`Expected valid ${Header.UploadComplete} header`);
 }

server/src/services/asset-upload.service.spec.ts

@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ describe(AssetUploadService.name, () => {
         1024,
         undefined,
       );
-
-      expect(mocks.storage.mkdir).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining(authStub.user1.user.id));
     });
 
     it('should determine asset type from filename extension', async () => {

server/src/services/asset-upload.service.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { BadRequestException, Injectable, InternalServerErrorException } from '@
 import { Response } from 'express';
 import { DateTime } from 'luxon';
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
-import { extname, join } from 'node:path';
+import { dirname, extname, join } from 'node:path';
-import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
+import { Readable, Writable } from 'node:stream';
 import { SystemConfig } from 'src/config';
 import { JOBS_ASSET_PAGINATION_SIZE } from 'src/constants';
 import { StorageCore } from 'src/cores/storage.core';
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
   async startUpload(auth: AuthDto, req: Readable, res: Response, dto: StartUploadDto): Promise<void> {
     this.logger.verboseFn(() => `Starting upload: ${JSON.stringify(dto)}`);
     const { uploadComplete, assetData, uploadLength, contentLength, version } = dto;
+    const isComplete = uploadComplete !== false;
+    const isResumable = version && version >= 3 && uploadComplete !== undefined;
     const { backup } = await this.getConfig({ withCache: true });
 
     const asset = await this.onStart(auth, dto);
@@ -64,35 +66,49 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
       }
 
       const location = `/api/upload/${asset.id}`;
-      if (version <= MAX_RUFH_INTEROP_VERSION) {
+      if (isResumable) {
         this.sendInterimResponse(res, location, version, this.getUploadLimits(backup));
+        // this is a 5xx to indicate the client should do offset retrieval and resume
+        res.status(500).send('Incomplete asset already exists');
+        return;
       }
-      // this is a 5xx to indicate the client should do offset retrieval and resume
-      res.status(500).send('Incomplete asset already exists');
-      return;
     }
 
-    if (uploadComplete && uploadLength !== contentLength) {
+    if (isComplete && uploadLength !== contentLength) {
       return this.sendInconsistentLength(res);
     }
 
     const location = `/api/upload/${asset.id}`;
-    if (version <= MAX_RUFH_INTEROP_VERSION) {
+    if (isResumable) {
       this.sendInterimResponse(res, location, version, this.getUploadLimits(backup));
     }
 
     this.addRequest(asset.id, req);
     await this.databaseRepository.withUuidLock(asset.id, async () => {
+      // conventional upload, check status again with lock acquired before overwriting
+      if (asset.isDuplicate) {
+        const existingAsset = await this.assetRepository.getCompletionMetadata(asset.id, auth.user.id);
+        if (existingAsset?.status !== AssetStatus.Partial) {
+          return this.sendAlreadyCompleted(res);
+        }
+      }
+      await this.storageRepository.mkdir(dirname(asset.path));
+
       let checksumBuffer: Buffer | undefined;
-      const writeStream = this.pipe(req, asset.path, contentLength);
+      const writeStream = asset.isDuplicate
-      if (uploadComplete) {
+        ? this.storageRepository.createWriteStream(asset.path)
+        : this.storageRepository.createOrAppendWriteStream(asset.path);
+      this.pipe(req, writeStream, contentLength);
+      if (isComplete) {
         const hash = createHash('sha1');
         req.on('data', (data: Buffer) => hash.update(data));
         writeStream.on('finish', () => (checksumBuffer = hash.digest()));
       }
       await new Promise((resolve, reject) => writeStream.on('close', resolve).on('error', reject));
-      this.setCompleteHeader(res, dto.version, uploadComplete);
+      if (isResumable) {
-      if (!uploadComplete) {
+        this.setCompleteHeader(res, version, uploadComplete);
+      }
+      if (!isComplete) {
         res.status(201).set('Location', location).setHeader('Upload-Limit', this.getUploadLimits(backup)).send();
         return;
       }
@@ -142,7 +158,8 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
         return;
       }
 
-      const writeStream = this.pipe(req, path, contentLength);
+      const writeStream = this.storageRepository.createOrAppendWriteStream(path);
+      this.pipe(req, writeStream, contentLength);
       await new Promise((resolve, reject) => writeStream.on('close', resolve).on('error', reject));
       this.setCompleteHeader(res, version, uploadComplete);
       if (!uploadComplete) {
@@ -300,7 +317,6 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
       return { id: duplicate.id, path, status: duplicate.status, isDuplicate: true };
     }
 
-    await this.storageRepository.mkdir(folder);
     return { id: assetId, path, status: AssetStatus.Partial, isDuplicate: false };
   }
 
@@ -342,8 +358,7 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
     }
   }
 
-  private pipe(req: Readable, path: string, size: number) {
+  private pipe(req: Readable, writeStream: Writable, size: number) {
-    const writeStream = this.storageRepository.createOrAppendWriteStream(path);
     let receivedLength = 0;
     req.on('data', (data: Buffer) => {
       receivedLength += data.length;
@@ -359,8 +374,6 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
       }
       writeStream.end();
     });
-
-    return writeStream;
   }
 
   private sendInterimResponse({ socket }: Response, location: string, interopVersion: number, limits: string): void {
@@ -427,12 +440,8 @@ export class AssetUploadService extends BaseService {
     }
   }
 
-  private setCompleteHeader(res: Response, interopVersion: number | null, isComplete: boolean): void {
+  private setCompleteHeader(res: Response, interopVersion: number | undefined, isComplete: boolean): void {
-    if (!interopVersion) {
+    if (interopVersion === undefined || interopVersion > 3) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (interopVersion > 3) {
       res.setHeader('Upload-Complete', isComplete ? '?1' : '?0');
     } else {
       res.setHeader('Upload-Incomplete', isComplete ? '?0' : '?1');